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| -rw-r--r-- | .gitignore | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Cargo.lock | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Cargo.toml | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib.rs | 1958 |
4 files changed, 2008 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea8c4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/target diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb493e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +version = 3 + +[[package]] +name = "autocfg" +version = "1.1.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa" + +[[package]] +name = "num-traits" +version = "0.2.17" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "39e3200413f237f41ab11ad6d161bc7239c84dcb631773ccd7de3dfe4b5c267c" +dependencies = [ + "autocfg", +] + +[[package]] +name = "yaxpeax-arch" +version = "0.2.7" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "f1ba5c2f163fa2f866c36750c6c931566c6d93231ae9410083b0738953b609d5" +dependencies = [ + "num-traits", +] + +[[package]] +name = "yaxpeax-rx" +version = "0.0.1" +dependencies = [ + "num-traits", + "yaxpeax-arch", +] diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d6fd56 --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +[package] + +name = "yaxpeax-rx" +version = "0.0.1" +authors = [ "iximeow <me@iximeow.net>" ] +license = "0BSD" +repository = "http://git.iximeow.net/yaxpeax-rx/" +description = "Renesas RX decoders for the yaxpeax project" +readme = "README.md" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] +yaxpeax-arch = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = [] } +"num-traits" = { version = "0.2", default-features = false } diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7a1ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib.rs @@ -0,0 +1,1958 @@ +use core::fmt; +use core::cmp; + +use yaxpeax_arch::{AddressDiff, Arch, Decoder, LengthedInstruction, Reader, StandardDecodeError}; + +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct RX; + +impl Arch for RX { + type Address = u32; + type Word = u8; + type Instruction = Instruction; + type DecodeError = StandardDecodeError; + type Decoder = InstDecoder; + type Operand = Operand; +} + +pub struct Instruction { + opcode: Opcode, + operands: [Operand; 3], + length: u8, +} + +impl Instruction { + pub fn opcode(&self) -> Opcode { + self.opcode + } + + pub fn operands(&self) -> &[Operand] { + &self.operands[self.operand_count()] + } + + pub fn length(&self) -> u8 { + self.length + } +} + +impl Default for Instruction { + fn default() -> Instruction { + Instruction { + opcode: Opcode::NOP, + operands: [Operand::Nothing, Operand::Nothing, Operand::Nothing], + length: 1, + } + } +} + +impl fmt::Display for Instruction { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { + write!(f, "{}", self.opcode())?; + let ops = self.operands(); + if ops[0] != Operand::Nothing { + write!(f, " {}", ops[0])?; + } + if ops[1] != Operand::Nothing { + write!(f, ", {}", ops[1])?; + } + if ops[2] != Operand::Nothing { + write!(f, ", {}", ops[2])?; + } + Ok(()) + } +} + +impl LengthedInstruction for Instruction { + type Unit = AddressDiff<<RX as Arch>::Address>; + fn min_size() -> Self::Unit { + AddressDiff::from_const(1) + } + fn len(&self) -> Self::Unit { + AddressDiff::from_const(self.length as u32) + } +} + +impl yaxpeax_arch::Instruction for Instruction { + // only know how to decode well-formed instructions at the moment + fn well_defined(&self) -> bool { true } +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub enum SizeSpec { + B, W, L, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub enum PSWBit { + C, + Z, + S, + O, + I, + U, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub enum ControlReg { + PSW, + USP, + FPSW, + BPSW, + BPC, + ISP, + FINTV, + INTB, + EXTB +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub enum Operand { + /// one of the 16 32-bit general purpose registers: `R0 (sp)` through `R15`. + Register { num: u8 }, + /// one of the 16 32-bit general purpose registers, but a smaller part of it. typically + /// sign-extended to 32b for processing. + Subreg { num: u8, width: SizeCode }, + /// one of the 16 64-bit double-precision floating point registers: `DR0` through `DR15`. + DoubleReg { num: u8 }, + DoubleRegLow { num: u8 }, + DoubleRegHigh { num: u8 }, + ControlReg { reg: ControlReg }, + Deref { gpr: u8, disp: u32, width: SizeCode }, + DerefIndexed { base: u8, index: u8, width: SizeCode }, + DoubleRegisterRange { start_reg: u8, end_reg: u8 }, + DoubleControlRegisterRange { start_reg: u8, end_reg: u8 }, + ImmS(u8), + ImmB { imm: u8 }, + ImmL { imm: u32 }, +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub enum SizeCode { + B, + W, + L, + D, + UW, +} + +impl SizeCode { + fn bytes(&self) -> u8 { + match self { + SizeCode::B => 1, + SizeCode::W => 2, + SizeCode::UW => 2, + SizeCode::L => 4, + SizeCode::D => 8, + } + } +} + +impl fmt::Display for Operand { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { + match self { + Operand::GPR { num } => { + write!(f, "r{}", num) + }, + Operand::ControlRg { reg } => { + fmt::Display::fmt(reg, f) + }, + Operand::Deref { gpr, disp, .. } => { + if disp == 0 { + write!(f, "[r{}]", gpr) + } else { + write!(f, "{}[r{}]", disp, gpr) + } + }, + Operand::RegisterRange { start_gpr, end_gpr } => { + write!(f, "r{}-r{}", start_gpr, end_gpr) + } + } + } +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub enum Opcode { + BRA, + SUNTIL_B, + SUNTIL_W, + SUNTIL_L, + NOP, + FSUB, + FCMP, + FADD, + FMUL, + MOV, + DMOV, +} + +impl fmt::Display for Opcode { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { + match self { + } + } +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +#[repr(u8)] +pub enum RxVersion { + V1, + V2, + V3, +} + +impl PartialOrd for RxVersion { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> { + (self as u8).partial_cmp(other) + } +} + +impl Ord for RxVersion {} + +#[test] +fn versions_compare_right() { + assert!(RxVersion::V1 < RxVersion::V2); + assert!(RxVersion::V2 < RxVersion::V3); + assert!(RxVersion::V1 < RxVersion::V3); +} + +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct InstDecoder { + version: RxVersion, +} + +impl Default for InstDecoder { + fn default() -> Self { + InstDecoder { version: RxVersion::V3 } + } +} + +impl InstDecoder { + fn num_to_psw_bit(&self, reg: u8) -> Result<Operand, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + match reg { + 0b0000 => Ok(Operand::PSWBit { bit: PSWBit::C }), + 0b0001 => Ok(Operand::PSWBit { bit: PSWBit::Z }), + 0b0010 => Ok(Operand::PSWBit { bit: PSWBit::S }), + 0b0011 => Ok(Operand::PSWBit { bit: PSWBit::O }), + 0b1000 => Ok(Operand::PSWBit { bit: PSWBit::I }), + 0b1001 => Ok(Operand::PSWBit { bit: PSWBit::U }), + _ => Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand), + } + } + + fn reg_to_control_reg(&self, reg: u8) -> Result<Operand, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + match reg { + 0b0000 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::PSW }) }, + 0b0001 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::PC }) }, + 0b0010 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::USP }) }, + 0b0011 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::FPSW}) }, + 0b1000 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::BPSW }) }, + 0b1001 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::BPC }) }, + 0b1010 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::ISP }) }, + 0b1011 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::FINTV }) }, + 0b1100 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::INTB }) }, + 0b1101 => { + if self.version >= RxVersion::V3 { + Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::EXTB }) + } else { + Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand) + } + }, + _ => { + Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand) + } + } + } + + fn reg_to_double_control_reg(&self, reg: u8) -> Result<Operand, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + match reg { + 0b0000 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::DPSW }) }, + 0b0001 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::DCMR }) }, + 0b0010 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::DECNT }) }, + 0b0011 => { Ok(Operand::ControlReg { reg: ControlReg::DEPC }) }, + _ => { + Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand) + } + } + } +} + +trait DecodeHandler<T: Reader<<RX as Arch>::Address, <RX as Arch>::Word>> { + #[inline(always)] + fn read_u8(&mut self, words: &mut T) -> Result<u8, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + let b = words.next()?; + self.on_word_read(b); + Ok(b) + } + #[inline(always)] + fn read_u16(&mut self, words: &mut T) -> Result<u16, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + let mut buf = [0u8; 2]; + words.next_n(&mut buf).ok().ok_or(StandardDecodeError::ExhaustedInput)?; + self.on_word_read(buf[0]); + self.on_word_read(buf[1]); + Ok(u16::from_le_bytes(buf)); + } + #[inline(always)] + fn read_u24(&mut self, words: &mut T) -> Result<u32, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + let mut buf = [0u8; 4]; + // read into a four-byte buffer, filling the low 3 bytes so we can turn this whole thing + // into a u32 in-place + words.next_n(&mut buf[1..4]).ok().ok_or(StandardDecodeError::ExhaustedInput)?; + self.on_word_read(buf[0]); + self.on_word_read(buf[1]); + self.on_word_read(buf[2]); + Ok(u32::from_le_bytes(buf)); + } + #[inline(always)] + fn read_u32(&mut self, words: &mut T) -> Result<u32, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + let mut buf = [0u8; 4]; + words.next_n(&mut buf).ok().ok_or(StandardDecodeError::ExhaustedInput)?; + self.on_word_read(buf[0]); + self.on_word_read(buf[1]); + self.on_word_read(buf[2]); + self.on_word_read(buf[3]); + Ok(u32::from_le_bytes(buf)); + } + /// helper to decode the bits for an `ld`-style operand, with variants like "deref", "deref + /// with displacement", and "deref with larger displacement", into an `Operand`. + /// + /// it is not clear how `size` is handled, if at all, for instructions where `ld` would + /// indicate a register (non-deref). the manual does not indicate that sign or zero extension + /// of source registers is possible for register-register operand combinations, so the likely + /// cases are that either size!=L would trap, or is ignored and means full register width + /// regardless. + fn decode_mem_op(&mut self, rs: u8, ld: u8, size: SizeCode, words: &mut T) -> Result<Operand, <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + match ld { + 0b00 => { + Operand::Deref { gpr: rs, disp: 0, size } + }, + 0b01 => { + let disp = self.read_u8(words)? as u32; + Operand::Deref { gpr: rs, disp, size } + } + 0b10 => { + let disp = self.read_u16(words)? as u32; + Operand::Deref { gpr: rs, disp, size } + } + _ => { + // callers (should all be internal) should never pass larger `ld`.. + // it's not clear how `` + debug_assert!(ld == 0b11); + Operand::GPR { num: rs } + } + } + } + fn on_decode_start(&mut self) {} + fn on_decode_end(&mut self) {} + fn on_opcode_decoded(&mut self, _opcode: Opcode) -> Result<(), <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { Ok(()) } + fn on_operand_decoded(&mut self, _number: u8, _operand: Operand) -> Result<(), <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { Ok(()) } + fn on_word_read(&mut self, _word: <RX as Arch>::Word) {} +} + +impl<T: yaxpeax_arch::Reader<<RX as Arch>::Address, <RX as Arch>::Word>> DecodeHandler<T> for Instruction { + fn on_decode_start(&mut self) { + self.length = 0; + self.opcode = Opcode::NOP; + self.operands = [Operand::Nothing, Operand::Nothing, Operand::Nothing]; + } + fn on_opcode_decoded(&mut self, opcode: Opcode) -> Result<(), <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + self.opcode = opcode; + Ok(()) + } + fn on_operand_decoded(&mut self, number: u8, operand: Operand) -> Result<(), <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + self.operands[number as usize] = operand; + Ok(()) + } + fn on_word_read(&mut self, _word: <RX as Arch>::Word) { + self.length += 1; + } +} + +impl Decoder<RX> for InstDecoder { + fn decode_into<T: Reader<<RX as Arch>::Address, <RX as Arch>::Word>>(&self, inst: &mut Instruction, words: &mut T) -> Result<(), <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + } +} + +fn decode_inst< + T: Reader<<RX as Arch>::Address, <RX as Arch>::Word>, + H: DecodeHandler<T>, +>(decoder: &<RX as Arch>::Decoder, handler: &mut H, words: &mut T) -> Result<(), <RX as Arch>::DecodeError> { + handler.on_decode_start(); + + let b: u8 = handler.read_u8(words)?; + + if b == 0b0000_0000 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BRK)?; + } else if b == 0b0000_0001 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if b == 0b0000_0010 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::RTS)?; + } else if b == 0b0000_0011 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::NOP)?; + } else if b == 0b0000_0100 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BRA)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmA(handler.read_u24(words)?))?; + } else if b == 0b0000_0101 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BSR)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmA(handler.read_u24(words)?))?; + } else if b == 0b0000_0110 { + let next: u8 = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let mi = (next >> 6) & 0b11; + let ld = next & 0b11; + let opc = (next >> 2) & 0b1111; + + if opc < 0b0110 { + const OPC_TABLE: [Opcode; 6] = [Opcode::SUB, Opcode::CMP, Opcode::ADD, Opcode::MUL, Opcode::AND, Opcode::OR]; + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(OPC_TABLE[opc])?; + } else if opc == 0b1000 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(match next { + 0b0_0000 => { + if mi == 0b10 && ld != 0b11 { + Opcode::SBB + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } + 0b0_0001 => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + 0b0_0010 => { + if mi == 0b10 && ld != 0b11 { + Opcode::ADC + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } + 0b0_0011 => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + 0b0_0100 => { Opcode::MAX }, + 0b0_0101 => { Opcode::MIN }, + 0b0_0110 => { Opcode::EMUL }, + 0b0_0111 => { Opcode::EMULU }, + 0b0_1000 => { Opcode::DIV }, + 0b0_1001 => { Opcode::DIVU }, + 0b0_1010 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b0_1011 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b0_1100 => { Opcode::TST }, + 0b0_1101 => { Opcode::XOR }, + 0b0_1110 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b0_1111 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_0000 => { Opcode::XCHG }, + 0b1_0001 => { Opcode::ITOF }, + 0b1_0010 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_0011 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_0100 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_0101 => if decoder.version >= RxVersion::V2 { + Opcode::UTOF + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + }, + 0b1_0110 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_0111 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1000 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1001 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1010 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1011 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1100 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1101 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1110 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b1_1111 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + // any of the upper three bits being set here are invalid + _ => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + })?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + // read operands + let next: u8 = handler.read_u8(words)?; + + let rs = (next >> 4) & 0b1111; + let rd = next & 0b1111; + + let size = [SizeCode::B, SizeCode::W, SizeCode::L, SizeCode::UW][mi as usize]; + let src = handler.decode_mem_op(rs, ld, size, words); + + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, src)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::GPR { num: rd })?; + } else if opc == 0b0000_0111 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if opc < 0b0001_0000 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BRA); + let disp = opc & 0b111; + // TODO: double-check the displacement offset thingy + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmS(disp))?; + } else if opc < 0b0010_0000 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(if opc & 0b0000_1000 == 0 { + Opcode::BEQ + } else { + Opcode::BNE + }); + let disp = opc & 0b111; + // TODO: double-check the displacement offset thingy + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmS(disp))?; + } else if opc < 0b0011_0000 { + // BCnd.B + let cond = opc & 0b1111; + const OPC_TABLE: &'static [Opcode] = [ + Opcode::BEQ, Opcode::BNE, Opcode::BGEU, Opcode::BLTU, + Opcode::BGTU, Opcode::BLEU, Opcode::BPZ, Opcode::BN, + Opcode::BGE, Opcode::BLT, Opcode::BGT, Opcode::BLE, + Opcode::BO, Opcode::BNO, Opcode::BRA, /* no branch for cnd=1111 */ + ]; + + if let Some(op) = OPC_TABLE.get(cond) { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(op); + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm: handler.read_u8(words)? })?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + } else if opc < 0b0011_1000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if opc == 0b0011_1000 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BRA)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmW(handler.read_u16(words)?))?; + } else if opc == 0b0011_1001 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BSR)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmW(handler.read_u16(words)?))?; + } else if opc == 0b0011_1010 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BEQ)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmW(handler.read_u16(words)?))?; + } else if opc == 0b0011_1011 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BNE)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmW(handler.read_u16(words)?))?; + } else if opc < 0b0011_1111 { + // MOV.size + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MOV)?; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = (operands >> 4) & 0b111; + let disp = (((operands >> 3) & 0b10000) | (operands & 0b1111)) as u8 as u32; + let imm = handler.read_u8(words)?; + match opc & 0b11 { + 0b00 => { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm: imm as u8 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Deref { gpr: rd, disp, size: SizeCode::B })?; + } + 0b01 => { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmW { imm: imm as u8 as u16 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Deref { gpr: rd, disp, size: SizeCode::W })?; + } + 0b10 => { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm: imm as u8 as u32 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Deref { gpr: rd, disp, size: SizeCode::L })?; + } + _ => { unreachable!("sz=11 is rtsd") } + }; + } else if opc == 0b0011_1111 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::RTSD)?; + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let imm = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands >> 4; + let rd2 = operands & 0b1111; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::RegisterRange { start_gpr: rd, end_gpr: rd2 })?; + } else if opc < 0b0110_0000 { + let code = (opc >> 2) & 0b111; + let opcode = [ + Opcode::SUB, Opcode::CMP, Opcode::ADD, Opcode::MUL, + Opcode::AND, Opcode::OR, Opcode::MOVU, Opcode::MOVU, + ][code as usize]; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + + let ld = opc & 0b11; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands >> 4; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + + let size = [ + SizeSpec::L, SizeSpec::L, SizeSpec::L, SizeSpec::L, + SizeSpec::L, SizeSpec::L, SizeSpec::B, SizeSpec::W, + ][code as usize]; + let src = handler.decode_mem_op(rs, ld, size, words)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, src)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } else if opc < 0b0111_0000 { + // 0 1 1 0 .... + let opc = opc & 0b1111; + if opc < 0b1000 { + // 0 1 1 0 0 ... + // either sub/cmp/add/.. or rtsd + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + if opc == 0b0111 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::RTSD)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm: operands })?; + } else { + let imm = operands >> 4; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } + } else if opc < 0b1110 { + // 0 1 1 0 1 ... + handler.on_opcode_decoded(match opc >> 1 { + 0b100 => Opcode::SHLR, + 0b101 => Opcode::SHAR, + 0b110 => Opcode::SHLL, + _ => { unreachable!("implies opc=0b1111") } + })?; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let imm = operands >> 3; + let rd = operands & 0b111; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } else { + // 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 x + handler.on_opcode_decoded(if opc == 0b1110 { + Opcode::PUSHM + } else { + Opcode::POPM + })?; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let reg_lo = operands >> 4; + let reg_hi = operands & 0b1111; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::RegisterRange { start_gpr: reg_lo, end_gpr: reg_hi })?; + } + } else if opc < 0b0111_0100 { + // 0 1 1 1 0 0 li + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::ADD)?; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs2 = operands >> 4; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let li = opc & 0b11; + let imm = match li { + 0b00 => { + handler.read_u32(words)? + } + 0b01 => { + handler.read_u8(words)? as i8 as i32 as u32 + } + 0b10 => { + handler.read_u16(words)? as i16 as i32 as u32 + } + _ => { + debug_assert!(li == 0b11, "li is at most the low two bits set"); + (((handler.read_u24(words)? as i32) << 8) >> 8) as u32 + } + }; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rs2 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } else if opc < 0b0111_1000 { + // 0 1 1 1 0 1 li + let li = opc & 0b11; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let opc = operands >> 4; + let opcode = match opc { + 0b0000 => Some(Opcode::CMP), + 0b0001 => Some(Opcode::MUL), + 0b0010 => Some(Opcode::AND), + 0b0011 => Some(Opcode::OR), + 0b0100 => { + if li != 0b01 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + Some(Opcode::MOV) + } + 0b0101 => { + if li != 0b01 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + Some(Opcode::CMP) + } + _ => { + // might still be a valid instruction, but we don't know the opcode for sure yet. + // or we might be able to discern the opcode, but operands need extra checking + // (like `int`). + None + } + }; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let imm = match li { + 0b00 => { + handler.read_u32(words)? + } + 0b01 => { + handler.read_u8(words)? as i8 as i32 as u32 + } + 0b10 => { + handler.read_u16(words)? as i16 as i32 + } + _ => { + debug_assert!(li == 0b11, "li is at most the low two bits set"); + ((handler.read_u24(words)? as i32) << 8) >> 8 + } + }; + if let Some(op) = opcode { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(op)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } else { + if opc == 0b0110 { + // might be `int`, depends on rd + if rd == 0 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::INT)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm: imm as u8 })?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } else if op == 0b0111 { + // might be `mvitpl` + if rd == 0 && (imm & 0b1111_0000 == 0) { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MVTIPL)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm: imm as u8 & 0b1111 })?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } else if op == 0b1001 { + // might be `mvfdr`, or other new double-precision instructions + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + if rd != 0 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + if li == 0b01 { + if imm != 0b0001_1011 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MVFDR)?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } else if li == 0b10 { + let rs = imm as u8; + let rd = (imm >> 4) as u8; + let opc = (imm >> 8) as u8; + let rs2 = (imm >> 12) as u8; + + let opcode = match opc { + 0b0000 => Opcode::DADD, + 0b0001 => Opcode::DSUB, + 0b0010 => Opcode::DMUL, + /*0011 is invalid*/ + 0b0100 => Opcode::DDIV, + /*0101 and 0110 are invalid*/ + 0b0111 => { + // unlike others, dcmp has variants selected by `rd` + let opc = match rd { + 0b0001 => Opcode::DCMPUN, + 0b0010 => Opcode::DCMPEQ, + 0b0100 => Opcode::DCMPLT, + 0b0110 => Opcode::DCMPLE, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rs2 })?; + } + 0b1100 => { + // dmovd or a few others, depending on "rs" + let opc = match rs { + 0b0000 => Opcode::DMOV, + 0b0001 => Opcode::DABS, + 0b0010 => Opcode::DNEG, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } + 0b1101 => { + // dsqrt or others, depending on "rs" + let opc = match rs { + 0b0000 => Opcode::DSQRT, + 0b1000 => Opcode::DTOI, + 0b1001 => Opcode::DTOU, + 0b1100 => Opcode::DTOF, + 0b1101 => Opcode::DROUND, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rs2 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } else if op == 0b1010 { + // dpushm.l/dpopm.l + let opc = if rd == 0b000 { + Opcode::DPUSHM + } else if rd == 0b1000 { + Opcode::DPOP + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + let rs = (imm as u8 >> 4) & 0b1111; + let nm = imm as u8 & 0b1111; + let end_reg = rs + nm + 1; + if end_reg > 15 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleControlRegisterRange { start_reg: rs, end_reg })?; + } else if op == 0b1011 { + // dpushm.d/dpopm.d + let opc = if rd == 0b000 { + Opcode::DPUSHM + } else if rd == 0b1000 { + Opcode::DPOP + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + let rs = (imm as u8 >> 4) & 0b1111; + let nm = imm as u8 & 0b1111; + let end_reg = rs + nm + 1; + if end_reg > 15 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleRegisterRange { start_reg: rs, end_reg })?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } + } else if opc < 0b0111_1110 { + // 0 1 1 1 1 xx _ + // BSET, BCLR, BTST + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let imm = ((opc & 1) << 4) | (operands >> 4); + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let opc = (match operands >> 1) & 0b11 { + 0b00 => Opcode::BSET, + 0b01 => Opcode::BCLR, + 0b10 => Opcode::BTST, + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opc < 0b0111_1111 { + // 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let opc = operands >> 4; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + match opc { + 0b0000 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::NOT)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0001 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::NEG)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0010 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::ABS)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0011 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::SAT)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0100 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::RORC)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0101 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::ROLC)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b1000 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::PUSH)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Subreg { num: rd, size: SizeCode::B })?; + } + 0b1001 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::PUSH)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Subreg { num: rd, size: SizeCode::W })?; + } + 0b1010 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::PUSH)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b1011 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::POP)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b1100 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::PUSHC)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, decoder.reg_to_control_reg(rd)?)?; + } + 0b1110 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::POPC)?; + // can't popc into pc + if rd == 0b0001 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, decoder.reg_to_control_reg(rd)?)?; + } + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + } + } else if opc < 0b1000_0000 { + // 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let opc = operands >> 4; + if opc < 0b1000 { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: operands & 0b1111 })?; + let opcode = match opc { + 0b0000 => Opcode::JMP, + 0b0001 => Opcode::JSR, + 0b0100 => Opcode::BRA, + 0b0101 => Opcode::BRA, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + } else if opc == 0b1000 { + // 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 0 0 0 ... + let opcode = [ + Opcode::SUNTIL_B, Opcode::SUNTIL_W, Opcode::SUNTIL_L, Opcode::SCMPU, + Opcode::SWHILE_B, Opcode::SWHILE_W, Opcode::SWHILE_L, Opcode::SMOVU, + Opcode::SSTR_B, Opcode::SSTR_W, Opcode::SSTR_L, Opcode::SMOVB, + Opcode::RMPA_B, Opcode::RMPA_W, Opcode::RMPA_L, Opcode::SMOVF, + ][operands as usize & 0b1111]; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + } else if opc == 0b1001 { + // 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 0 0 1 ... + let opcode = match operands & 0b1111 { + 0b0011 => Opcode::SATR, + 0b0100 => Opcode::RTFI, + 0b0101 => Opcode::RTE, + 0b0110 => Opcode::WAIT, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + } else if opc == 0b1010 { + // setpsw + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, decoder.num_to_psw_bit(operands & 0b1111)?)?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::SETPSW)?; + } else if opc == 0b1011 { + // clrpsw + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, decoder.num_to_psw_bit(operands & 0b1111)?)?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::CLRPSW)?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + } else if opc < 0b1111_0000 { + // 1 0 x x x x x x MOV + // 1 1 x x <11 <11 MOV + let sz = (opc >> 4) & 0b11; + if sz == 0b11 { + // definitely `1 0 1 1`: `1 1 1 1` would fail the branch above + // disp[Rs], Rd + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MOVU)?; + let sz = (opc >> 3) & 0b1 != 0 { + SizeCode::B + } else { + SizeCode::W + }; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands & 0b111; + let rd = (operands >> 4) & 0b111; + let displo = (operands >> 3) & 1; + let dispmid = (operands >> 6) & 2; + let disphi = (opc & 0b111) << 2; + let disp = displo | dispmid | disphi; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Deref { gpr: rs, disp: disp as u32, width: sz })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } else { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MOV)?; + let sz = [SizeCode::B, SizeCode::W, SizeCode::L][sz as usize]; + // sz = 00, 01, 10, one of two styles of `mov`. + if opc & 0b0100_0000 == 0 { + // disp is 5-bit embedded form + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands & 0b111; + let rd = (operands >> 4) & 0b111; + let displo = (operands >> 3) & 1; + let dispmid = (operands >> 6) & 2; + let disphi = (opc & 0b111) << 2; + let disp = displo | dispmid | disphi; + if opc & 0b0000_1000 { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { gpr: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Deref { gpr: rd, disp: disp as u32, width: sz })?; + } else { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Deref { gpr: rs, disp: disp as u32, width: sz })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } + } else { + // either operand may have displacement, may be mem-mem + let ldd = (opc >> 2) & 0b11; + let lds = opc & 0b11; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + match (ldd, lds) { + (0b11, 0b11) => { + // encoding 7, explicitly reg-reg, might involve sign/zero extension + let source_op = if sz == SizeSpec::L { + Operand::Register { gpr: rs } + } else { + Operand::Subreg { gpr: rs, sz } + }; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, source_op)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + } + (ld, 0b11) => { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { gpr: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, handler.decode_mem_op(rd, ld, sz, words)?)?; + }, + (0b11, ld) => { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, handler.decode_mem_op(rs, ld, sz, words)?)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { gpr: rd })?; + }, + (ldd, lds) => { + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, handler.decode_mem_op(rs, lds, sz, words)?)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, handler.decode_mem_op(rd, ldd, sz, words)?)?; + } + } + } + } + } else if opc < 0b1111_0100 { + // 1 1 1 1 0 0 x x BSET/BCLR + let ld = opc & 0b11; + if ld == 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let imm = operands & 0b111; + let rd = operands >> 4; + + let operand = handler.decode_mem_op(rd, ld, SizeCode::B, words)?; + + let opcode = if operands & 0b0000_1000 == 0 { + Opcode::BSET + } else { + Opcode::BCLR + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, operand)?; + } else if opc < 0b1111_1000 { + // 1 1 1 1 0 1 x x BTST/PUSH + let ld = opc & 0b11; + if ld == 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands >> 4; + if operands & 0b0000_1000 == 0 { + let imm = operands & 0b111; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rs, SizeCode::B, words)?)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::BTST)?; + } else if operands & 0b0000_1100 == 0b0000_1000 { + let sz = match operands & 0b11 { + 0b00 => SizeCode::B, + 0b01 => SizeCode::W, + 0b10 => SizeCode::L, + _ => { unreachable!("checked for ld!=11 earlier"); } + }; + + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rs, sz, words)?)?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::PUSH)?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + } else if opc < 0b1111_1100 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 0 x x MOV (or v3+, DMOV) + let ld = opc & 0b11; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let sz = operands & 0b11; + if sz == 0b11 { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + // rxv1 or rxv2, no dmov yet, so this is an invalid `sz` for `mov` + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } else { + // rxv3+, dmov.* + if operands != 0b0000_0011 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands >> 4; + match operands & 0b1111 { + 0b0000 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV); + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleRegLow { num: rd })?; + }, + 0b0010 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV); + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleRegHigh { num: rd })?; + }, + 0b0011 => { + // not really sure what makes the immediate D size here. does hardware + // expand the 32b float into a 64b float? + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV); + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + }, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + } + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm: handler.read_u32(words)? })?; + } + } else { + let rd = operands >> 4; + let li = (operands >> 2) & 0b11; + let sz = [SizeCode::B, SizeCode::W, SizeCode::L][sz as usize]; + // note this is a bit of a lie: `li=10` is actually a 24b immediate, but for comparison + // here L is close enough.. + let li_code = [SizeCode::B, SizeCode::W, SizeCode::L, SizeCode::L][li as usize]; + // what happens when `li` is larger than `sz`...??? undefined! + if li_code.bytes() > sz.bytes() { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let operand = handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rd, sz, words)?; + let imm = match li { + 0b00 => { + handler.read_u32(words)? + } + 0b01 => { + handler.read_u8(words)? as i8 as i32 as u32 + } + 0b10 => { + handler.read_u16(words)? as i16 as i32 as u32 + } + _ => { + debug_assert!(li == 0b11, "li is at most the low two bits set"); + (((handler.read_u24(words)? as i32) << 8) >> 8) as u32 + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, operand)?; + } + } else if opc == 0b1111_1100 { + // many instructions + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let opc5 = (operands >> 2) & 0b11111; + let ld = operands & 0b11; + + let registers = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = registers & 0b1111; + let rs = registers >> 4; + + if operands & 0b1000_0000 == 0 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 0 .. + if opc5 < 0b10010 { + // simple enough: `0 [ opc5 ] ld | [ rs ] [ rd ]` + let opcode = match opc5 { + 0b00000 => { + if ld != 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + Opcode::SBB + } + 0b00001 => { + if ld != 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + Opcode::NEG + } + 0b00010 => { + if ld != 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + Opcode::ADC + } + 0b00011 => { + if ld != 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + Opcode::ABS + } + 0b00100 => Opcode::MAX, + 0b00101 => Opcode::MIN, + 0b00110 => Opcode::EMUL, + 0b00111 => Opcode::EMULU, + 0b01000 => Opcode::DIV, + 0b01001 => Opcode::DIVU, + 0b01010 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); }, + 0b01011 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); }, + 0b01100 => Opcode::TST, + 0b01101 => Opcode::XOR, + 0b01110 => { + if ld != 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + Opcode::NOT + } + 0b01111 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); }, + 0b10000 => Opcode::XCHG, + _ => { + debug_assert!(opc5 == 0b10001, "checked opc is below 0b10010"); + Opcode::ITOF + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + let source = handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rs, SizeCode::L, words)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, source)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opc5 < 0b10100 { + // opc is larger. decoding gets more custom.. + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(if opc5 & 1 == 0 { + Opcode::STZ + } else { + Opcode::STNZ + })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opc5 < 0b10101 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 0 1 0 1 0 0 .. + // nothing here (yet?) + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if opc5 < 0b10110 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 0 1 0 1 0 1 .. + // utof + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::UTOF)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rs, SizeCode::L, words)?)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opc5 < 0b11000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 0 1 1 0 x x .. + // bfmov{,z} + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + let regs = handler.read_u8(words)?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(if opc5 & 1 == 0 { + Opcode::BFMOVZ + } else { + Opcode::BFMOV + })?; + let rs = regs >> 4; + let rd = regs & 0b1111; + + let bits = handler.read_u16(words)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::BitfieldSpec { bf_spec: BitfieldSpec { bits } })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opc5 < 0b11100 { + let opcode = [Opcode::BSET, Opcode::BCLR, Opcode::BTST, Opcode::BNOT][opc5 as usize & 0b11]; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rd, SizeCode::B, words)?)?; + } else if opc5 == 0b11110 { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + let regs = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let regs_lo = regs & 0b1111; + // this encoding of dmov.d just.. requires 1000 here? no reason as far as i can + // see, it Just Does. + if regs_lo != 0b1000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + let rd = regs >> 4; + let dest_op = handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rd, SizeCode::D, words)?; + let regs = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = regs >> 4; + let regs_lo = regs & 0b1111; + // similarly, just requires that the low four bits here are all 0. + if regs_lo != 0b0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, dest_op)?; + } else { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 0 1 1 1 1 l ... + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + } else { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 1 .. + if opc5 < 0b10000 { + let opcode = match opc5 & 0b1111 { + 0b0000 => Opcode::FSUB, + 0b0001 => Opcode::FCMP, + 0b0010 => Opcode::FADD, + 0b0011 => Opcode::FMUL, + 0b0100 => Opcode::FDIV, + 0b0101 => Opcode::FTOI, + 0b0110 => Opcode::ROUND, + 0b1000 => { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + Opcode::FSQRT + }, + 0b1001 => { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + Opcode::FTOU + }, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + let regs = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = regs >> 4; + let rd = regs & 0b1111; + let source = handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rs, SizeCode::D, words)?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, source)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } else if opc5 == 0b10010 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 1 1 0 0 1 0 .. + // dmovd + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands >> 4; + if operands & 0b1111 != 0b1000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + let source = handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rs, SizeCode::D, words)?; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands >> 4; + if operands & 0b1111 != 0b0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, source)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } else if opc5 < 0b11000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 1 1 0 1 sz .. + // SCCnd.size + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands >> 4; + let cnd = operands & 0b1111; + let sz = match opc5 & 0b11 { + 0b00 => SizeCode::B, + 0b01 => SizeCode::W, + 0b10 => SizeCode::L, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + }; + if cnd >= 0b1110 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + let opcode = [ + Opcode::SCEQ, Opcode::SCNE, Opcode::SCGEU, Opcode::SCLTU, + Opcode::SCGTU, Opcode::SCLEU, Opcode::SCPZ, Opcode::SCN, + Opcode::SCGE, Opcode::SCLT, Opcode::SCGT, Opcode::SCLE, + Opcode::SCO, Opcode::SCNO, Opcode::NOP, Opcode::NOP // "NOP" is never reached: cnd>=1110, invalid above + ][cnd as usize]; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rd, sz, words)?)?; + } else if opc5 >= 0b11000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | 1 1 1 [imm3] .. + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands >> 4; + let cnd = operands & 0b1111; + let imm = opc5 & 0b111; + + if ld == 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let opcode = if cnd == 0b1111 { + Opcode::BNOT + } else if cnd == 0b1110 { + } else { + [ + Opcode::BMEQ, Opcode::BMNE, Opcode::BMGEU, Opcode::BMLTU, + Opcode::BMGTU, Opcode::BMLEU, Opcode::BMPZ, Opcode::BMN, + Opcode::BMGE, Opcode::BMLT, Opcode::BMGT, Opcode::BMLE, + Opcode::BMO, Opcode::BMNO, Opcode::NOP, Opcode::NOP // "NOP" is never reached: cnd>=1110, invalid above + ][cnd as usize] + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, handler.decode_mem_op(ld, rd, SizeCode::B, words)?)?; + } else { + unreachable!("should be unreachable, fuzzing will tell.."); + } + } + } else if opc == 0b1111_1101 { + // many instructions + // for *almost* everything under this category, the next byte also picks opcodes. some use + // bits here for operands though. + let opcode = handler.read_u8(words)?; + + if opcode < 0b1000_0000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 .... + if opcode < 0b0001_0000 { + let a = (opcode >> 3) & 1; + if a != 0 && decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let regs = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = regs >> 4; + let rs2 = regs & 0b1111; + + // hokey, but this does filter for mullh, emula, maclh, and emaca + if opcode & 0b010 != 0b000 && decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + let opcode = match opcode & 0b111 { + 0b000 => Opcode::MULHI, + 0b001 => Opcode::MULLO, + 0b010 => Opcode::MULLH, + 0b011 => Opcode::EMULA, + 0b100 => Opcode::MACHI, + 0b101 => Opcode::MACLO, + 0b110 => Opcode::MACLH, + _ => Opcode::EMACA, + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Opcode::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Opcode::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Opcode::Accumulator { num: a })?; + } else if opcode == 0b0001_0111 { + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands & 0b1111; + let opc = (operands >> 4) & 0b111; + let a = operands >> 7; + + if a != 0 && decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let opcode = match opc { + 0b000 => Opcode::MVTACHI, + 0b001 => Opcode::MVTACLO, + 0b011 => { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + Opcode::MVTACGU + } + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Opcode::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Opcode::Accumulator { num: a })?; + } else if opcode & 0b1111_1110 == 0b0001_1000 { + // we can use the lowest bit of opcode to decide if this is racw/racl (0==r==racw) + let lr = opcode & 1; + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands & 0b1111; + let imm = (operands >> 4) & 0b11; + let opc = (operands >> 6) & 1; + let a = operands >> 7; + + if imm > 0b01 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + if a != 0 && decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let opcode = if opc == 0 { + if lr == 0 { Opcode::RACW } else { Opcode::RACL } + } else if decoder.version >= RxVersion::V2 { + if lr == 0 { Opcode::RDACW } else { Opcode::RDACL } + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode); + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm: imm + 1 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Accumulator { num: a })?; + } else if opcode & 0b1111_1110 == 0b0001_1110 { + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let immlo = (operands >> 6) & 1; + let immhi = opcode & 1; + let imm = (immhi << 1) | immlo; + let opc = (operands >> 4) & 0b11; + let a = operands >> 7; + + let opcode = match opc { + 0b00 => Opcode::MVFACHI, + 0b01 => { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + Opcode::MVFACLO + } + 0b10 => Opcode::MVFACMI, + _ => { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + Opcode::MVFACGU + } + }; + + if imm != 0 && decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Accumulator { num: a })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opcode < 0b0100_0000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 0 1 x x x x x + // nothing here yet + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if opcode < 0b0101_0000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 1 0 0 a x x x + if opcode & 0b0000_0100 != 0 { + // nothing here, msbhi and friends require bit above xx to be 1 + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V2 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + let a = (opcode >> 3) & 1; + let opc = opcode & 0b11; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs = operands >> 4; + let rs2 = operands & 0b1111; + + let opcode = [Opcode::MSBHI, Opcode::MSBLH, Opcode::MSBLO, Opcode::EMSBA][opc as usize]; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rs2 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Operand::Accumulator { num: a })?; + } else if opcode < 0b0110_0000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 1 0 1 x x x x + // nothing here yet either + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if opcode < 0b0110_1000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 1 1 0 0 x x x + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let rs = operands >> 4; + + let opcode = match opcode & 0b111 { + 0b000 => Opcode::SHLR, + 0b001 => Opcode::SHAR, + 0b010 => Opcode::SHLL, + 0b011 => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); }, + 0b100 => Opcode::ROTR, + 0b101 => Opcode::REVW, + 0b110 => Opcode::ROTL, + _ => Opcode::REVL, + }; + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opcode == 0b0110_1000 { + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let cr = operands & 0b1111; + let rs = operands >> 4; + + if cr == 0b0010 { + // can't move to pc + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_opcode_deoded(Opcode::MVTC)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, decoder.reg_to_control_reg(cr)?)?; + } else if opcode == 0b0110_1010 { + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let cr = operands >> 4; + + handler.on_opcode_deoded(Opcode::MVFC)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, decoder.reg_to_control_reg(cr)?)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opcode < 0b0110_1100 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if opcode < 0b0111_0000 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 1 1 0 1 1 x x + // rotr/rotl + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let immlo = operands >> 4; + let immhi = opcode & 1; + let imm = (immhi << 4) | immlo; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(if opcode & 0b10 == 0 { + Opcode::ROTR + } else { + Opcode::ROTL + })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opcode == 0b0111_0101 { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + if operands & 0b1111_0000 != 0b1000_0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let opc = operands & 0b1111; + let rs = operands >> 4; + + match opc { + 0b0000 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleRegLow { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0010 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleRegHigh { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0100 => { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MVFDC)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DoubleRegHigh { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, decoder.reg_to_double_control_reg(rd)?)?; + } + _ => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode) } + } + } else if opcode == 0b0111_0110 { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let opc = operands >> 4; + let rs = operands & 0b1111; + let imm = handler.read_u8(words)?; + + match opc { + 0b1100 => { + if imm != 0b0000_0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::SAVE)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + } + 0b1101 => { + if imm != 0b0000_0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::RSTR)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + } + 0b1110 => { + if rs != 0b0000_0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::SAVE)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + } + 0b1111 => { + if rs != 0b0000_0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::RSTR)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + } + _ => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode) } + }; + } else if opcode == 0b0111_0111 { + if decoder.version < RxVersion::V3 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + if operands & 0b1111_0000 != 0b1000_0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + let rs = operands & 0b1111; + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands >> 4; + let opc = operands & 0b1111; + match opc { + 0b0000 => { + // dmov.l from gpr to drlN (encoding 3) + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleRegLow { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0010 => { + // dmov.l from gpr to drhN (encoding 2) + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleRegHigh { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0011 => { + // mov.d from gpr to drhN (encoding 1) (... ? what ... ) + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::DMOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } + 0b0100 => { + // mvtdc + let cr = decoder.reg_to_double_control_reg(rd)?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MVTDC)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, cr)?; + } + 0b1001 => { + // itod + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::ITOD)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } + 0b1010 => { + // ftod + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::FTOD)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } + 0b1101 => { + // utod + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::UTOD)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DoubleReg { num: rd })?; + } + } + } else if opcode < 0b0111_0000 { + // any unhandled cases below 0111_0000, which need more... careful handling. + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else { + let li = (opcode >> 2) & 0b11; + let opc_lo = opcode & 0b11; + if opc_lo == 0b00 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 1 1 1 xx 0 0 | ... + // <op> imm, reg + let opcode = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = opcode & 0b1111; + let opcode = opcode >> 4; + let opcode = match opcode { + 0b0010 => Opcode::ADC, + 0b0100 => Opcode::MAX, + 0b0101 => Opcode::MIN, + 0b0110 => Opcode::EMUL, + 0b0111 => Opcode::EMULU, + 0b1000 => Opcode::DIV, + 0b1001 => Opcode::DIVU, + 0b1100 => Opcode::TST, + 0b1101 => Opcode::XOR, + 0b1110 => Opcode::STZ, + 0b1111 => Opcode::STNZ, + _ => { return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode) } + }; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + let imm = match li { + 0b00 => { + handler.read_u32(words)? + } + 0b01 => { + handler.read_u8(words)? as i8 as i32 as u32 + } + 0b10 => { + handler.read_u16(words)? as i16 as i32 as u32 + } + _ => { + debug_assert!(li == 0b11, "li is at most the low two bits set"); + (((handler.read_u24(words)? as i32) << 8) >> 8) as u32 + } + }; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if opc_lo == 0b11 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 1 1 1 xx 1 1 | ... + // mvtc imm, creg + let opcode = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = opcode & 0b1111; + let opcode = opcode >> 4; + if opcode != 0b0000 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + if rd == 0b0001 { + // can't set pc + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + let cr = decoder.reg_to_control_reg(rd)?; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MVTC)?; + let imm = match li { + 0b00 => { + handler.read_u32(words)? + } + 0b01 => { + handler.read_u8(words)? as i8 as i32 as u32 + } + 0b10 => { + handler.read_u16(words)? as i16 as i32 as u32 + } + _ => { + debug_assert!(li == 0b11, "li is at most the low two bits set"); + (((handler.read_u24(words)? as i32) << 8) >> 8) as u32 + } + }; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, cr)?; + } else if opc_lo == 0b10 { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 0 1 1 1 xx 1 0 | ... + // <float op> imm, reg + if li != 0b00 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + let opcode = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = opcode & 0b1111; + let opcode = opcode >> 4; + if opcode > 0b100 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + handler.on_opcode_decoded( + [Opcode::FSUB, Opcode::FCMP, Opcode::FADD, Opcode::FMUL, Opcode::FDIV][opcode as usize] + )?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmL { imm: handler.read_u32(words)? })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd }); + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + } + } else { + // 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 | 1 .... + // TODO: + let opc = (opcode >> 5) & 0b11; + let imm5 = opcode & 0b1_1111; + + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let rs2 = operands >> 4; + + if opc == 0b11 { + // bmcnd/bnot + let cnd = rs2; + let opcode = [ + Opcode::BMEQ, Opcode::BMNE, Opcode::BMGEU, Opcode::BMLTU, + Opcode::BMGTU, Opcode::BMLEU, Opcode::BMPZ, Opcode::BMN, + Opcode::BMGE, Opcode::BMLT, Opcode::BMGT, Opcode::BMLE, + Opcode::BMO, Opcode::BMNO, Opcode::NOP, Opcode::BNOT // "NOP" is never reached: cnd>=1110, invalid above + ][cnd as usize]; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else { + let opcode = [Opcode::SHLR, Opcode::SHAR, Opcode::SHLL][opc as usize]; + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opcode)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::ImmB { imm: imm5 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rs2 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } + } + } else if opc == 0b1111_1110 { + // mov + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let next_regs = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let ri = operands & 0b1111; + let rb = next_reg >> 4; + let rd = next_regs & 0b1111; + let sz = (operands >> 4) & 0b11; + + if sz == 0b11 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + if operands < 0b0100 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::DerefIndexed { base: rb, index: ri, width: sz })?; + } else if operands < 0b1000 { + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MOV)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DerefIndexed { base: rb, index: ri, width: sz })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else if operands < 0b1100 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } else if operands < 0b1110 { + if sz == 0b10 { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOperand); + } + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(Opcode::MOVU)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::DerefIndexed { base: rb, index: ri, width: sz })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + } else if opc == 0b1111_1111 { + // 3-operand instructions + let operands = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rd = operands & 0b1111; + let opc = operands >> 4; + let extra_regs = handler.read_u8(words)?; + let rs2 = extra_regs & 0b1111; + let rs = extra_regs >> 4; + + let opc = match opc { + 0b0000 => Opcode::SUB, + 0b0010 => Opcode::ADD, + 0b0011 => Opcode::MUL, + 0b0100 => Opcode::AND, + 0b0101 => Opcode::OR, + 0b0110 => { + if decoder.version >= RxVersion::V3 { + Opcode::XOR + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }, + 0b1000 => { + if decoder.version >= RxVersion::V2 { + Opcode::FSUB + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }, + 0b1010 => { + if decoder.version >= RxVersion::V2 { + Opcode::FADD + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }, + 0b1011 => { + if decoder.version >= RxVersion::V2 { + Opcode::FMUL + } else { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }, + _ => { + return Err(StandardDecodeError::InvalidOpcode); + } + }; + + handler.on_opcode_decoded(opc)?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(0, Operand::Register { num: rs })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(1, Operand::Register { num: rs2 })?; + handler.on_operand_decoded(2, Operand::Register { num: rd })?; + } else { + unreachable!("fuzzing should show this to be unreachable"); + } + + Ok(()) +} |